Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment

While there is no cure for ankylosing spondylitis, treatment for the condition can help to manage the disease and may slow its progression. In many cases, treatment for ankylosing spondylitis involves lifestyle changes (such as following a special exercise program) and medications that may provide relief from pain and inflammation or even slow the progression of the disease. Surgery may be used to treat severe cases of ankylosing spondylitis; however, most people with the condition do not require surgery.

 

An Overview of Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment Options

There is no cure for ankylosing spondylitis. However, treatment for ankylosing spondylitis can be effective in:
 
  • Relieving pain and stiffness
  • Decreasing inflammation
  • Slowing down or stopping joint damage
  • Improving a person's sense of well-being and ability to function.
     
Specific treatment options your healthcare provider may recommend include:
 
  • Lifestyle changes
  • Medications
  • Surgery
  • Routine monitoring and ongoing care.
     
These ankylosing spondylitis treatment approaches can be used in different combinations and at different times during the course of the disease, and are chosen according to the patient's individual situation.
 

Lifestyle Changes as Part of Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment

As part of ankylosing spondylitis treatment, certain activities can help improve a person's ability to function independently and maintain a positive outlook. These activities can involve:
 
  • Physical therapy
  • Exercise
  • Stress reduction
  • A healthful diet
  • Moving to a place with a different climate.
     
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is an important part of any ankylosing spondylitis treatment program. Research has shown that physical therapy significantly improves symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis. It is best to find a physical therapist who has experience working with people who have arthritis.
 
During physical therapy, the therapist will plan an exercise program based on the person's physical abilities, limitations, and changing needs. The physical therapist will also teach people about:
 
  • Pain-relief methods
  • Proper body mechanics (placement of the body for a given task, such as lifting a heavy box)
  • Joint protection
  • Conserving energy.
(Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment Continued: Page 2)
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Written by/reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD