Septic arthritis is an inflammatory condition caused by a bacterial infection. This eMedTV article explores the causes and symptoms of this condition and includes information about how it is diagnosed and treated.
The causes of septic arthritis involve bacterial infections that develop in one or more joints. This eMedTV Web page discusses the infections that can lead to septic arthritis based on age and also lists risk factors for the condition.
Severe joint pain, swelling in the joint, fever, and chills are all indications of septic arthritis. This eMedTV article describes septic arthritis symptoms and signs, and explains which joints are most likely to be affected by the condition.
A review of a person's medical history is usually the first step when diagnosing septic arthritis. This eMedTV segment outlines the steps involved in making a definitive diagnosis, which also may include a physical exam and synovial fluid testing.
As explained in this section of the eMedTV library, septic arthritis treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics. It may also involve draining fluid from the joint for analysis. Children with septic arthritis often require surgery.
