An Overview of Diagnosing Infectious Arthritis
There is no one specific test that can be used for diagnosing
infectious arthritis. Therefore, in order to make a diagnosis of infectious
arthritis, the healthcare provider will usually begin by asking a number of questions. This is known as getting a person's medical history. Some of the questions the healthcare provider will ask may be related to:
- Current or recent symptoms, including fever, cold sweats, extreme tiredness, a cough, or irritability (in infants)
- Other medical conditions
- Any recent surgeries
- Any recent immunizations
- Current medications
- Recent travel
- Sexual history
- A family history of any medical conditions, including arthritis.
After asking a number of questions, the healthcare provider will likely perform a physical exam looking for signs of infectious arthritis. As the healthcare provider conducts the physical exam, he or she will assess the patient's joints, skin, reflexes, and muscle strength.
After the medical history and physical exam, the healthcare provider may recommend certain tests to help diagnose infectious arthritis.