Joint Drainage or Surgery
For people with
septic arthritis, during the first five to seven days after onset, healthcare providers may drain the joint by inserting a needle into the joint space and removing infected fluid (a procedure known as aspiration). It may also be washed out with a sterile solution. If an infection is still present, doctors may recommend a procedure that uses a special camera (arthroscopy) or surgery. Healthcare providers typically recommend surgery to treat septic
arthritis within the hip.
People with
tuberculosis arthritis may also require surgery if the spine is affected. When tuberculosis arthritis affects other joints, surgery is rarely needed.
Other Infectious Arthritis Treatment Recommendations
During the first stages of treatment for infectious arthritis, the joint may be splinted to help rest it and provide the support it needs. Once symptoms start to improve, passive movements of the joint are started to prevent stiffness; however, weight bearing should be avoided until the pain and inflammation have improved.
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