Rheumatoid Arthritis Medication

Interleukin 1 Inhibitor (Anakinra)
Anakinra (Kineret®) is another biologic response modifier. It is prescribed to people with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis to help decrease rheumatoid arthritis symptoms and slow the progression of structural damage. It may be recommended in people who have failed one or more DMARDs.
 
Anakinra is given as a daily injection.
 
Kineret side effects can include: redness, swelling, bruising, or pain at the site of injection; headache; upset stomach; diarrhea; runny nose; and abdominal pain (or stomach pain).

T Cell Costimulation Modulator (Abatacept)
Abatacept (Orencia®) is a new biologic response modifier used to treat moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis in people who have not adequately responded to other medications.
 
Orencia works by inhibiting T cells. T cells are a type of white blood cell (leukocytes) that play an important role in the immune system. Orencia seems to prevent T cells from being active and multiplying too much. It is given as a monthly injection.
 
Common Orencia side effects include: infections, headaches, dizziness, cough, and back pain.
 
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Written by/reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
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