Septic Arthritis Symptoms

When it comes to septic arthritis, symptoms of the condition may include severe pain within a joint, a swollen and/or hot joint, and decreased movement in the affected joint. Infants are most likely to develop septic arthritis in the hip; children and adults are most likely to develop it in the knee. Other symptoms of septic arthritis may include fever, cold sweats, and chills. Infants with septic arthritis may not experience any localized joint pain; instead, infants with the condition may exhibit symptoms such as fever and irritability.

 

An Overview of Septic Arthritis Symptoms

Septic arthritis is a general term used to describe forms of arthritis caused by a bacterial infection. It can affect people of any age but is more common in infants and children under the age of three.
 
The symptoms of septic arthritis (along with their severity) can vary depending on a number of factors, including:
 
  • The age of the person
  • The joint or joints involved
  • The type of bacteria
  • Other conditions a person may have.
     
For example, infants may not have any localized joint pain, instead presenting with fever and irritability. Others may have very mild symptoms that can delay diagnosis for several months. This is more common in people with a history of a knee replacement or hip replacement.
 

Specific Septic Arthritis Symptoms

Specific symptoms of septic arthritis may include:
 
  • Severe pain within a joint. For septic arthritis in the hip, pain may be referred to the buttock, thigh, or knee.
  • Swollen and/or hot joint.
  • Decreased movement of the joint.
  • A noticeable limp.
  • Other common symptoms consistent with a bacterial infection, such as fever, cold sweats, chills, extreme tiredness, and lack of appetite. In infants, irritability may be a symptom of septic arthritis.
     
(Septic Arthritis Symptoms Continued: Page 2)
Written by/reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD